Synthesis of Fluorenones from Benzaldehydes and Aryl Iodides: Dual C–H Functionalizations Using a Transient Directing Group

The first synthesis of substituted fluorenones directly from benzaldehydes and aryl iodides via a Pd­(II)-catalyzed C­(sp2)–H functionalization cascade is reported. Featuring anthranilic acid as an inexpensive transient directing group, the process is compatible with a variety of benzaldehydes and aryl iodides. A three-step synthesis of the antiviral drug Tilorone was completed in an excellent overall yield (40%), demonstrating the utility of this method.