MODERN NEOLOGISMS IN THE UZBEK LANGUAGE AND THEIR SOCIOLINGUISTIC FEATURES

This article examines modern neologisms in the Uzbek language and analyzes their sociolinguistic features. The study focuses on the emergence of new words in connection with social development, scientific and technological progress, globalization, mass media, and internet communication. It discusses the role of neologisms in enriching the lexical system of the Uzbek language and highlights the social factors influencing their formation, spread, and active usage. The article also considers the relationship between language and society, showing how new lexical units reflect cultural changes, public needs, and communicative tendencies in contemporary Uzbek speech. Special attention is paid to the functional, semantic, and social characteristics of neologisms as an important object of sociolinguistic research.

本文以乌兹别克语现代新造词（neologisms）为研究对象，系统分析其社会语言学特征。本研究聚焦于伴随社会发展、科技进步、全球化进程、大众传媒与互联网通信而催生的新词，探讨了新造词对乌兹别克语词汇系统的丰富价值，并着重阐释了影响其形成、传播与活跃应用的社会动因。此外，本文还探讨了语言与社会的辩证关系，揭示了当代乌兹别克语话语中的新词汇单元如何映射文化变迁、公众诉求与交际取向。作为社会语言学研究的重要客体，新造词的功能属性、语义特征与社会特质亦得到了本文的重点关注。