aEpitope location given with respect to HXB2.bWhere the presenting Class I allele was serologically determined it has been converted to the equivalent 2-digit genotype using the 2004 HLA Dictionary .
The major problem in cases of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is the failure of the patient’s immune response to eliminate the covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA) minichromosome of hepatitis B virus (HB
aEpitope location given with respect to HXB2. bWhere the presenting Class I allele was serologically determined it has been converted to the equivalent 2-digit genotype using the 2004 HLA Dictionary .
The rapid emergence of SARS-CoV-2 variants with spike protein mutations undermines the effectiveness of current vaccines, necessitating innovative strategies to ensure broad and lasting immunity. This