Trade Relations between the Kokand Khanate and Russia

Abstract In the middle of the 19th century, the Kokand Khanate accelerated the process of specialization in agriculture, crafts, and trade among the population of cities and large villages, which made it possible to strengthen trade relations with neighboring countries. The conditions created for the development of trade relations with Russia were also discussed.摘要：19世纪中叶，浩罕汗国（Kokand Khanate）加快了境内城市与大型村落人口在农业、手工业与贸易领域的专业化进程，这使得强化与周边国家的贸易关系成为可能。本文还探讨了为发展对俄贸易关系所创设的各项条件。