Species of Rhytismataceae (Ascomycota, Rhytismatales) on needles of <i>Juniperus</i>

Many species in Rhytismataceae exhibit distinct host specificity. The present study focuses on Rhytismataceae associated with needles of <i>Juniperus</i> species. Based on analyses of morphology, phylogeny, and ecology, the new genus <i>Bifusiformispora</i> is proposed, along with five new species: <i>Bifusiformispora ovalis, B. lucida, B. opaca, Hypoderma rostratum</i>, and <i>Lophodermium germanicum</i>. In addition, two new combinations, <i>Bifusiformispora junipericola</i> and <i>Lophodermium junipericola</i>, are proposed. Finally, a key to Rhytismataceae species on <i>Juniperus</i> needles worldwide is provided.