Data from: Historical retreat of alpine glaciers in the Ahklun Mountains, western Alaska
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The Ahklun Mountains support the only extant glaciers in western Alaska. The glaciers were originally mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey using photogrammetry methods based on 1972 - 1973 aerial photos. We surveyed for presence or absence of the glaciers by fixed-wing aircraft in 2006. Of 109 glaciers originally mapped, 10 (9%) had disappeared. Using aerial imagery of a subset of 76 glaciers at three time steps between 1957 - 2009, we determined the average rate of areal loss was 45% over 52 years. At this rate, it is likely that all Ahklun Mountain glaciers will be extinguished by the end of the current century.
阿赫伦山脉(Ahklun Mountains)是阿拉斯加西部仅存冰川的分布区域。美国地质调查局(U.S. Geological Survey)最初采用摄影测量法,依托1972至1973年的航空摄影照片对该区域冰川完成了首次测绘。本研究于2006年借助固定翼飞机开展调查,以确认各冰川的存续状态。在最初测绘的109条冰川中,已有10条(占比9%)完全消失。我们针对其中76条冰川的子集,结合1957年至2009年间三个时间节点的航空影像进行分析,测算得出该区域冰川在52年间的平均面积退缩率达45%。按照这一退缩速率,阿赫伦山脉的所有冰川极有可能在本世纪末彻底消亡。



