Individuals of a wide range of species are sensitive to the presence of other species, and can often benefit from associations with other species in mixed-species groups (MSGs) through food-finding or
Females of several vertebrate species selectively mate with males on the basis of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) genes. As androgen-mediated maternal effects have long-lasting consequences
thermal acclimated fish in environmental exploration by using additional behavioural tests such as novel tank diving, light and dark preference, social preference and mirror biting, that are experimen
Genetic parentage analyses reveal considerable diversity in alternative reproductive behaviors (e.g. sneaking) in many taxa. However, little is known about whether these behaviors vary seasonally and