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James H. Zumberge (left) with Charles Swithinbank (right) near Beardmore Glacier, ca.1984

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Mendeley Data2024-01-31 更新2024-06-27 收录
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Photograph James H. Zumberge (left) with Charles Swithinbank (right) near Beardmore Glacier, ca.1984. Airplane in background. Former USC President (1980-1991) James H. Zumberge was chief glaciologist for the United States during the International Geophysical Year (1957-1958), in which sixty-seven countries participated in a massive program to study the continent. Cape Zumberge and the Zumberge Coast were named in honor of his work studying ice breakup patterns on the Ross Ice Shelf and for his promotion of sensible stewardship of the continent. A result of this international collaboration was the landmark Antarctic Treaty, which prohibits military or exploitative uses of the continent, and encourages the free exchange of research data.; Charles Swithinbank was chief glaciologist with the British Antarctic Survey in 1984. He was a member of the Norwegian-British-Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1949-1952. He was employed by the expedition until 1955 and then at the Scott Polar Research Institute (SPRI) until 1959. From 1959 to 1963 he was a Research Associate and Lecturer at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. From 1963 to 1974 he was at the SPRI and from 1974 to 1986 he was with the British Antarctic Survey, first as Chief Glaciologist and then as Head of the Earth Sciences Division.

1984年左右拍摄的照片中,詹姆斯·H.曾伯格(James H. Zumberge,左)与查尔斯·斯温班克(Charles Swithinbank,右)在比尔德莫尔冰川(Beardmore Glacier)附近留影,背景可见一架飞机。曾任南加州大学(University of Southern California, USC)校长(1980-1991年)的詹姆斯·H.曾伯格,曾在1957-1958年国际地球物理年(International Geophysical Year)期间担任美国首席冰川学家。该项目共有67个国家参与,是一项针对南极大陆开展的大型综合研究计划。曾伯格角(Cape Zumberge)与曾伯格海岸(Zumberge Coast)正是以他的名字命名,以表彰其在罗斯冰架(Ross Ice Shelf)冰层断裂模式研究中的贡献,以及他对南极大陆合理保护工作的推动。此次国际合作的标志性成果为《南极条约》(Antarctic Treaty),该条约禁止在南极大陆开展军事活动或进行开发性利用,并鼓励科研数据的自由交换。1984年,查尔斯·斯温班克担任英国南极调查局(British Antarctic Survey)首席冰川学家。他曾是1949-1952年挪威-英国-瑞典南极考察队的成员,在该考察队工作至1955年,随后于斯科特极地研究所(Scott Polar Research Institute, SPRI)任职至1959年。1959年至1963年,他在密歇根大学安娜堡分校担任研究助理与讲师;1963年至1974年重返斯科特极地研究所工作;1974年至1986年再度任职于英国南极调查局,先后担任首席冰川学家与地球科学部主任。

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2024-01-31
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