Local conditions for the activities of the League of Women structures in the Lower Silesia during the Stalinist period

In December 1948, at the unification congress of the Polish Workers’ Party and the Polish Socialist Party, the Polish United Workers’ Party was formed. Thus, transplanted to Poland from July 1944, Stalinism entered the phase of its unfettered development. It reached the apogee of its development in the mid-1950s, and it was only October 1956 that closed the gloomiest period in the history of People’s Poland. The pathologies of Stalinism left their mark on the activities of the Main Board, as well as on the field structures of the new League of Women. In 1947-1955, the association was used to implement the productivisation process of Polish women. At the end of 1955, the process of program changes was initiated. The previous priority gave way to entirely different objectives, i.e. organizing assistance to women in the sphere of employment, raising children, household, hygiene and health.1948年12月，在波兰工人党与波兰社会党合并代表大会上，波兰统一工人党（Polish United Workers’ Party）正式成立。自此，1944年7月移植至波兰的斯大林主义（Stalinism）进入无约束发展阶段，并于20世纪50年代中期达到发展顶峰；直到1956年10月，才宣告人民波兰（People’s Poland）历史上最黑暗时期的终结。斯大林主义的种种弊病不仅波及中央理事会的运作，也影响了新成立的妇女联盟（League of Women）的基层组织。1947年至1955年间，该协会被用于推行波兰女性的生产化进程。1955年末，纲领变革进程正式启动，此前的工作优先级让位于全新的目标：为女性在就业、育儿、家务、卫生与健康领域提供帮扶支持。