中国1km分辨率月平均风速数据集（1988年）

该数据集是中国1km分辨率月平均风速数据，时间为1988年1—12月。数据基于中国地面824个基准、基本气象台站1988年1—12月本站平均风速的月值资料，数据经过严格的质量控制和筛选后，采用全国1km分辨率的地形图DEM为协变量，利用ANUSPLIN软件的样条法 （TPS，Thin Plate Spline）进行空间插值，生成1988年1—12月的中国地面水平分辨率1km×1km的月格点数据，为便于存储数据均为int16型，数据单位为0.1 m/s。每年数据集包含12个数据体，数据体命名采用年份+月份，如19881即为1988年1月数据。本数据集包含的地理空间范围是全国主要陆地（包含港澳台地区），不含南海岛礁等区域。This dataset consists of monthly average wind speed data at 1 km resolution for China, covering the period from January to December 1988. It is derived from station-based monthly average wind speed records collected at 824 national reference and basic meteorological stations across China during January to December 1988. After undergoing strict quality control and screening, spatial interpolation was conducted using the Thin Plate Spline (TPS) method implemented in ANUSPLIN software, with the national 1 km resolution topographic DEM serving as the covariate. This process generated monthly gridded data of China's land surface at a horizontal resolution of 1 km × 1 km for January to December 1988. To facilitate data storage, all records are stored as int16 type, with a measurement unit of 0.1 m/s. Each annual dataset includes 12 data entities, which are named using the combination of year and month; for instance, 19881 corresponds to the data for January 1988. The geographic scope of this dataset covers the main land areas of China (including Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan), excluding regions such as the South China Sea islands and reefs.