From Runoff to Resilience: Exploring Multifunctional Nature-Based Solutions for Sustainable Urban Stormwater Management

This Dataverse contains all model input datasets, shapefiles, and Python scripts used for the article:

Khromova, S., Busse, S., Benati, G., Herreros Cantis, P., Segura-Barrero, R., Ventura, S., Eckelman, M.J., Villalba Méndez, G. and Langemeyer, J. (2025) From Runoff to Resilience: Exploring Multifunctional Nature-Based Solutions for Sustainable Urban Stormwater Management, manuscript submitted for revision to Landscape and Urban Planning.

The files are organized into folders that follow the methodological workflow of the study and include all input indicators required to perform the four-step GIS-based framework, incorporating the SETS (Social–Ecological–Technological Systems) approach. The framework assesses urban SETS-related risk from pluvial flooding, evaluates NbS feasibility, develops scenarios based on feasibility, estimates stormwater mitigation under these scenarios, and quantifies additional co-benefits such as heat mitigation, water storage, water purification, habitat quality, and recreational benefits.