FiCli: Fish and Climate Change Database (2020 Update)

Inland fishes provide important ecosystem services to communities worldwide and are especially vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. Fish respond to climate change in diverse and nuanced ways which creates challenges for practitioners of fish conservation, climate change adaptation, and management. Although climate change is known to affect fish globally, a comprehensive online, public database of how climate change has impacted inland fishes worldwide and adaptation or management practices that may address these impacts does not exist. We conducted an extensive, systematic primary literature review to identify peer-reviewed journal publications describing projected and documented examples of climate change impacts on inland fishes. From this standardized Fish and Climate Change database, FiCli, researchers and managers can query fish families, species, response types, or geographic locations to obtain summary information on inland fish responses to climate change and recommended management actions. The FiCli provides access to comprehensive published information to inform inland fish conservation and adaptation planning in a changing climate.内陆鱼类为全球社区提供关键生态系统服务，且自身极易受到气候变化影响的冲击。鱼类对气候变化的响应方式多样且存在细微差异，这给鱼类保护、气候变化适应及资源管理的从业者带来了诸多挑战。尽管已知气候变化会在全球范围内影响鱼类，但目前尚无一套全面的在线公开数据库，用以收录全球范围内气候变化对内陆鱼类的影响，以及可应对这些影响的适应或管理实践案例。本研究开展了大规模系统性原始文献综述，筛选出描述气候变化对内陆鱼类影响的预测与实证案例的同行评议期刊论文。依托这套标准化的《鱼类与气候变化》数据库（Fish and Climate Change Database，简称FiCli），研究人员与管理者可通过查询鱼类科属、物种、响应类型或地理位置，获取内陆鱼类对气候变化响应的汇总信息，以及推荐的管理措施。该数据库可为气候变化背景下的内陆鱼类保护与适应规划提供全面的已发表研究信息支持。