The evolutionary effects captive-bred individuals can have on wild conspecifics are necessary considerations for stock enhancement programs, but breeding protocols are often developed without knowledg
Aquaculture feeds have changed dramatically from being largely based on fishmeal (FM) towards increased use of plant protein sources, which could impact the fish’s immune response. In order to charact
Abstract: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of the commercial probiotic (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), antibiotic (florfenicol), and its combination for Nile tilapia culture. The experiment was arr
