Grouped by CD, UC and HC frequency information (in percent) on demographics (gender and smoking status), medication (anti-TNF-α, immunosuppressant, SAIDs and NSAIDs) as well as symptoms (disease attac
*Values are shown by mean ± SEM (range) or number (percentage). There were no significant differences between patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and normal controls or disease controls i
Culture and smear results were based off of the first three sputum samples. Symptoms were self-reported at the time of initial presentation. Ten of the 99 subjects had missing data on symptoms, 1 was
