electricsheepeurope/europe-ilo-luu-xlu3-sex-edu-geo-rt-combined-rate-of-unemployment-and-potential-labour
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--- license: cc-by-4.0 language: - en task_categories: - tabular-classification - tabular-regression - time-series-forecasting multilinguality: monolingual size_categories: - 10K<n<100K tags: - tabular - europe - ilostat - other-measures-of-labour-underutilization - ilo - labour - employment pretty_name: "Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force (LU3) by sex, education and rural | Europe (ILOSTAT)" --- # Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force (LU3) by sex, education and rural | Europe (ILOSTAT) 🇪🇺 **31,535 observations** · **36 Europe countries** · **1987–2025** · *Repackaged by [Electric Sheep Europe](https://huggingface.co/electricsheepeurope)*      ## TL;DR This dataset contains **31,535 observations** of `Other measures of labour underutilization` data across **36 Europe countries**, spanning **1987–2025**, covering **1 distinct indicators**. ## About the source **ILOSTAT** is the ILO's central statistics database, the leading global source for labour statistics. It compiles indicators across employment, unemployment, wages, working time, child labour, informal economy, social protection, occupational injuries, and SDG decent work targets — drawing on national labour force surveys, household income surveys, establishment surveys, and administrative records. Coverage spans 200+ economies, with the ILO's Department of Statistics responsible for harmonisation. - **Source:** [ILOSTAT](https://www.ilo.org/shinyapps/bulkexplorer/?id=LUU_XLU3_SEX_EDU_GEO_RT) - **Publisher:** International Labour Organization (ILO) - **License:** [cc-by-4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) - **Topic:** Other measures of labour underutilization ## Methodology Data pulled directly from the ILOSTAT REST API at `https://rplumber.ilo.org/data/indicator?id=LUU_XLU3_SEX_EDU_GEO_RT` and filtered to Europe ISO3 country codes. ILOSTAT harmonises raw survey microdata using ICLS (International Conference of Labour Statisticians) definitions; sources are flagged in the `source.label` column for traceability. ## Geographic coverage 36 Europe countries · top rows shown below, sorted by row count: | Country | Rows | First year | Last year | |---------|-----:|-----------:|----------:| | `GRC` | 1,889 | 1987 | 2025 | | `FRA` | 1,292 | 1998 | 2024 | | `NLD` | 1,244 | 1998 | 2024 | | `PRT` | 1,198 | 1998 | 2024 | | `ESP` | 1,180 | 1998 | 2024 | | `BEL` | 1,158 | 1998 | 2024 | | `DNK` | 1,149 | 1998 | 2024 | | `DEU` | 1,113 | 1999 | 2024 | | `GBR` | 1,090 | 1999 | 2019 | | `LUX` | 1,072 | 1999 | 2024 | | `ITA` | 1,054 | 2002 | 2024 | | `AUT` | 1,043 | 1998 | 2025 | | `FIN` | 1,027 | 1998 | 2024 | | `HUN` | 974 | 2001 | 2024 | | `IRL` | 925 | 2006 | 2024 | | ... | _21 more countries_ | | | ## Indicators (sample) - `LUU_XLU3_SEX_EDU_GEO_RT` — Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force (LU3) by sex, education and rural / urban areas (%) ## Schema | Column | Type | Description | Example | |--------|------|-------------|---------| | `ref_area` | `string` | ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code | `ALB` | | `ref_area.label` | `string` | Country name in English | `Albania` | | `source` | `string` | ILOSTAT source code (e.g. labour force survey) | `BB:7401` | | `source.label` | `string` | Source name in English | `HIES - Living Standards Survey` | | `indicator` | `string` | ILOSTAT indicator code | `LUU_XLU3_SEX_EDU_GEO_RT` | | `indicator.label` | `string` | Indicator name in English | `Combined rate of unemployment and pot…` | | `sex` | `string` | Disaggregation by sex (SEX_T = total, SEX_M = male, SEX_F = female) | `SEX_T` | | `sex.label` | `string` | — | `Total` | | `classif1` | `string` | First classification variable (age, education, status, etc.) | `EDU_AGGREGATE_TOTAL` | | `classif1.label` | `string` | — | `Education (Aggregate levels): Total` | | `classif2` | `string` | Second classification variable where applicable | `GEO_COV_NAT` | | `classif2.label` | `string` | — | `Area type: National` | | `time` | `int64` | Observation year | `2012` | | `obs_value` | `float64` | Observed indicator value (unit varies — see indicator definition) | `34.187` | | `obs_status` | `string` | Observation status flag (e.g. provisional, unreliable) | `U` | | `obs_status.label` | `string` | — | `Unreliable` | | `note_classif` | `string` | — | `C3:5578` | | `note_classif.label` | `string` | — | `Nonstandard education level: Includin…` | | `note_indicator` | `string` | — | `I11:264` | | `note_indicator.label` | `string` | — | `Break in series: Methodology revised` | | `note_source` | `string` | — | `R1:3513` | | `note_source.label` | `string` | — | `Repository: ILO-STATISTICS - Micro da…` | ## Disaggregation dimensions The following columns provide disaggregation dimensions: - **`sex`** (3 unique values): `SEX_T`, `SEX_M`, `SEX_F` ## Data quality & caveats - Data is annual frequency. Some indicators also publish monthly or quarterly series — those are not included here. - When an indicator has multiple sources for the same country×year, the ILO-selected 'best source' is used. - Disaggregation columns (`sex`, `classif1`, `classif2`) are non-null only when the indicator publishes that breakdown. ## Usage ```python from datasets import load_dataset ds = load_dataset("electricsheepeurope/europe-ilo-luu-xlu3-sex-edu-geo-rt-combined-rate-of-unemployment-and-potential-labour") df = ds["train"].to_pandas() print(df.head()) ``` ### Filter to one country ```python germany = df[df["ref_area"] == "DEU"] ``` ### Time-series for a single indicator ```python sample = (df[df["indicator"] == "LUU_XLU3_SEX_EDU_GEO_RT"] .sort_values("time")) sample.plot(x="time", y="obs_value", title="LUU_XLU3_SEX_EDU_GEO_RT") ``` ### Pivot to country × year matrix ```python matrix = (df[df["indicator"] == "LUU_XLU3_SEX_EDU_GEO_RT"] .pivot_table(index="time", columns="ref_area", values="obs_value")) print(matrix.tail()) ``` ## Citation ```bibtex @misc{europe_ilo_luu_xlu3_sex_edu_geo_rt_combined_rate_of_unemployment_and_potential_labour_2025, title = {Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force (LU3) by sex, education and rural | Europe (ILOSTAT)}, author = {International Labour Organization (ILO)}, year = {2025}, url = {https://www.ilo.org/shinyapps/bulkexplorer/?id=LUU_XLU3_SEX_EDU_GEO_RT}, publisher = {HuggingFace Datasets, repackaged by Electric Sheep Europe}, howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/datasets/electricsheepeurope/europe-ilo-luu-xlu3-sex-edu-geo-rt-combined-rate-of-unemployment-and-potential-labour}} } ``` ## License Released under [cc-by-4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Original data © International Labour Organization (ILO). When using this dataset, please cite both the original source above and the Electric Sheep Europe repackaging. ## About Electric Sheep Electric Sheep Europe is part of the Electric Sheep mission: a unified, ML-ready data layer for Europe on HuggingFace. We pull data from authoritative open sources, normalize the schemas, package as Parquet, and publish with consistent dataset cards so researchers and developers can use `load_dataset()` to start working in seconds. Browse the full collection: [huggingface.co/electricsheepeurope](https://huggingface.co/electricsheepeurope) --- _Provenance: ingested 2026-05-27 via the Electric Sheep pipeline. Source URL: https://www.ilo.org/shinyapps/bulkexplorer/?id=LUU_XLU3_SEX_EDU_GEO_RT_
--- license: 知识共享署名4.0(CC BY 4.0) language: - en task_categories: - 表格分类 - 表格回归 - 时间序列预测 multilinguality: 单语言 size_categories: - 10K<n<100K tags: - 表格数据 - 欧洲 - ILOSTAT - 劳动力未充分利用其他衡量指标 - 国际劳工组织(ILO) - 劳动力 - 就业 pretty_name: "按性别、教育程度与城乡划分的失业与潜在劳动力综合率(LU3)| 欧洲(ILOSTAT)" --- # 按性别、教育程度与城乡划分的失业与潜在劳动力综合率(LU3)| 欧洲(ILOSTAT) 🇪🇺 **31,535条观测样本** · **36个欧洲国家** · **1987–2025年** · *由[Electric Sheep Europe](https://huggingface.co/electricsheepeurope)重新整理发布*      ## TL;DR(简短摘要) 本数据集包含覆盖36个欧洲国家、时间跨度为1987至2025年的**劳动力未充分利用其他衡量指标**相关数据,共计**31,535条观测样本**,仅包含**1个核心指标**。 ## 数据来源 **国际劳工组织统计数据库(ILOSTAT)** 是国际劳工组织(International Labour Organization, ILO)的核心统计数据库,也是全球领先的劳动力统计权威数据源。其收录涵盖就业、失业、薪资、工作时长、童工、非正规经济、社会保障、职业伤害以及可持续发展目标体面工作目标等领域的指标,数据来源于全国劳动力调查、家庭收入调查、企业调查及行政记录,覆盖全球200余个经济体,由国际劳工组织统计司负责数据的标准化协调。 - **来源:** [ILOSTAT](https://www.ilo.org/shinyapps/bulkexplorer/?id=LUU_XLU3_SEX_EDU_GEO_RT) - **发布方:** 国际劳工组织(ILO) - **许可协议:** [知识共享署名4.0(CC BY 4.0)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) - **主题:** 劳动力未充分利用其他衡量指标 ## 数据处理方法 本数据集直接从ILOSTAT的REST API接口`https://rplumber.ilo.org/data/indicator?id=LUU_XLU3_SEX_EDU_GEO_RT`拉取原始数据,并筛选出欧洲地区的ISO 3166-1 alpha-3国家代码子集。ILOSTAT采用**国际劳工统计学家会议(International Conference of Labour Statisticians, ICLS)**定义对原始调查微观数据进行标准化协调;数据来源信息会在`source.label`字段中标记,以保证可追溯性。 ## 地理覆盖范围 36个欧洲国家 · 以下按样本量排序展示部分数据行: | 国家代码 | 样本量 | 起始年份 | 终止年份 | |---------|-----:|-----------:|----------:| | `GRC` | 1,889 | 1987 | 2025 | | `FRA` | 1,292 | 1998 | 2024 | | `NLD` | 1,244 | 1998 | 2024 | | `PRT` | 1,198 | 1998 | 2024 | | `ESP` | 1,180 | 1998 | 2024 | | `BEL` | 1,158 | 1998 | 2024 | | `DNK` | 1,149 | 1998 | 2024 | | `DEU` | 1,113 | 1999 | 2024 | | `GBR` | 1,090 | 1999 | 2019 | | `LUX` | 1,072 | 1999 | 2024 | | `ITA` | 1,054 | 2002 | 2024 | | `AUT` | 1,043 | 1998 | 2025 | | `FIN` | 1,027 | 1998 | 2024 | | `HUN` | 974 | 2001 | 2024 | | `IRL` | 925 | 2006 | 2024 | | ... | _其余21个国家_ | | | ## 指标(示例) - `LUU_XLU3_SEX_EDU_GEO_RT` — 按性别、教育程度与城乡划分的失业与潜在劳动力综合率(LU3)(单位:%) ## 数据结构 | 字段名 | 数据类型 | 字段说明 | 示例值 | |--------|------|-------------|---------| | `ref_area` | `string` | ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 国家代码 | `ALB` | | `ref_area.label` | `string` | 英文国家名称 | `Albania` | | `source` | `string` | ILOSTAT 来源代码(如劳动力调查) | `BB:7401` | | `source.label` | `string` | 英文来源名称 | `HIES - Living Standards Survey` | | `indicator` | `string` | ILOSTAT 指标代码 | `LUU_XLU3_SEX_EDU_GEO_RT` | | `indicator.label` | `string` | 英文指标名称 | `Combined rate of unemployment and pot…` | | `sex` | `string` | 性别分组维度(SEX_T=总计,SEX_M=男性,SEX_F=女性) | `SEX_T` | | `sex.label` | `string` | 分组维度说明 | `Total` | | `classif1` | `string` | 第一分类变量(年龄、教育程度、身份等) | `EDU_AGGREGATE_TOTAL` | | `classif1.label` | `string` | 分类变量说明 | `Education (Aggregate levels): Total` | | `classif2` | `string` | 可选第二分类变量 | `GEO_COV_NAT` | | `classif2.label` | `string` | 分类变量说明 | `Area type: National` | | `time` | `int64` | 观测年份 | `2012` | | `obs_value` | `float64` | 观测指标值(单位请参考指标定义) | `34.187` | | `obs_status` | `string` | 观测状态标记(如暂定、不可靠) | `U` | | `obs_status.label` | `string` | 状态说明 | `Unreliable` | | `note_classif` | `string` | 分类备注 | `C3:5578` | | `note_classif.label` | `string` | 分类备注说明 | `Nonstandard education level: Includin…` | | `note_indicator` | `string` | 指标备注 | `I11:264` | | `note_indicator.label` | `string` | 指标备注说明 | `Break in series: Methodology revised` | | `note_source` | `string` | 来源备注 | `R1:3513` | | `note_source.label` | `string` | 来源备注说明 | `Repository: ILO-STATISTICS - Micro da…` | ## 分组维度 本数据集通过以下字段实现数据分组: - **`sex`**(共3个唯一取值):`SEX_T`、`SEX_M`、`SEX_F` ## 数据质量与注意事项 - 本数据集为年度频率数据,部分指标另有月度或季度序列,未包含在本数据集中。 - 当同一国家×年份的同一指标存在多个来源时,将采用国际劳工组织选定的“最优来源”数据。 - 分组字段(`sex`、`classif1`、`classif2`)仅在指标支持对应分组时才会有非空值。 ## 使用示例 python from datasets import load_dataset ds = load_dataset("electricsheepeurope/europe-ilo-luu-xlu3-sex-edu-geo-rt-combined-rate-of-unemployment-and-potential-labour") df = ds["train"].to_pandas() print(df.head()) ### 筛选单一国家数据 python germany = df[df["ref_area"] == "DEU"] ### 单个指标的时间序列可视化 python sample = (df[df["indicator"] == "LUU_XLU3_SEX_EDU_GEO_RT"] .sort_values("time")) sample.plot(x="time", y="obs_value", title="LUU_XLU3_SEX_EDU_GEO_RT") ### 转换为国家×年份矩阵 python matrix = (df[df["indicator"] == "LUU_XLU3_SEX_EDU_GEO_RT"] .pivot_table(index="time", columns="ref_area", values="obs_value")) print(matrix.tail()) ## 引用格式 bibtex @misc{europe_ilo_luu_xlu3_sex_edu_geo_rt_combined_rate_of_unemployment_and_potential_labour_2025, title = {Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force (LU3) by sex, education and rural | Europe (ILOSTAT)}, author = {International Labour Organization (ILO)}, year = {2025}, url = {https://www.ilo.org/shinyapps/bulkexplorer/?id=LUU_XLU3_SEX_EDU_GEO_RT}, publisher = {HuggingFace Datasets, repackaged by Electric Sheep Europe}, howpublished = {url{https://huggingface.co/datasets/electricsheepeurope/europe-ilo-luu-xlu3-sex-edu-geo-rt-combined-rate-of-unemployment-and-potential-labour}} } ## 许可协议 本数据集采用[知识共享署名4.0(CC BY 4.0)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)协议发布。 原始数据版权归国际劳工组织(ILO)所有。使用本数据集时,请同时引用上述原始来源与Electric Sheep Europe的重新整理版本。 ## 关于Electric Sheep Electric Sheep Europe是Electric Sheep项目的组成部分,该项目旨在为HuggingFace平台构建统一的、适配机器学习的欧洲地区数据层。我们从权威开源数据源拉取数据,对其进行标准化Schema处理,封装为Parquet格式,并发布为统一格式的数据集卡片,使研究人员与开发者仅需通过`load_dataset()`即可在数秒内开始数据工作。 浏览完整数据集集合:[huggingface.co/electricsheepeurope](https://huggingface.co/electricsheepeurope) --- _数据溯源:2026年5月27日通过Electric Sheep流水线摄入。源URL:https://www.ilo.org/shinyapps/bulkexplorer/?id=LUU_XLU3_SEX_EDU_GEO_RT_




