Data from: Coffee berry borer (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) population dynamics across Hawaii Island’s diverse coffee-growing landscape: Optimizing location-specific pesticide applications

A major challenge to area-wide management of coffee berry borer (CBB, Hypothenemus hampei Ferrari) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) is understanding how a heterogeneous coffee-growing landscape affects CBB population dynamics across temporal and spatial scales. We examined coffee phenology, weather, CBB flight activity, infestation, CBB position within the fruit, and management across 14 commercial coffee farms from 2016–2018 on Hawaii Island to characterize variation among districts and elevations. This data was used to develop an optimized pesticide spray schedule for each growing location. Implementing a coordinated area-wide approach refined by small-scale optimization will lead to improved management of CBB on individual farms and a reduction in pest pressure across the coffee-growing landscape.咖啡果小蠹（coffee berry borer, CBB, Hypothenemus hampei Ferrari）（鞘翅目：小蠹科）的全域治理所面临的核心挑战之一，在于厘清异质性咖啡种植景观如何在时空尺度上影响该害虫的种群动态。本研究于2016至2018年间，在夏威夷岛的14个商业化咖啡农场中开展系统性调查，覆盖咖啡物候、气象条件、咖啡果小蠹飞行活动、虫害侵染程度、害虫在果实内的栖息位置以及田间管理措施等多个维度，旨在刻画不同种植区域与海拔梯度间的差异。本数据集被用于为各种植区域定制优化后的农药喷施方案。通过小规模优化完善的协同全域治理策略，将有效提升单个农场的咖啡果小蠹防控效果，并降低整个咖啡种植景观内的虫害压力。