Initial triggers for diabetic retinopathy (DR) are hyperglycemia-induced oxidative stress and advanced glycation end-products. The most pathological structural changes occur in retinal microvasculatur
Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is the most common inherited retinal dystrophy and has been linked to mood and sleep disturbances. Tear fluid is a convenient, non-invasive biofluid for biomarker research, a
Synovial fluid in an articulating joint contains proteins derived from blood transudates, and proteins that are produced by cells within joint tissues, such as synovium, cartilage, ligament, and menis
