Solid State Auto-Inversion of <i>C</i>‑Centrochirality: Enantioselective Total Synthesis of Furocarbazolones (−)-<i>epi</i>-Claulansine D and (−)-Claulansine D and Pyranocarbazolone (+)-<i>epi</i>-Claulansine C
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Starting from dimethyl (E)-2-{[(1-tert-butoxycarbonyl)-1H-indol-3-yl]methylene}succinate and (R)-2,2,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3-dioxolane-4-carbaldehyde, facile synthesis of (−)-epi-claulansine D was accomplished via condensation and two intramolecular cyclizations. The (−)-epi-claulansine D in the solid state exists in a metastable form, and after an induction period of 30–90 days, it underwent complete epimerization to exclusively deliver the desired natural product (−)-claulansine D in quantitative yield. The witnessed inversion of C-centrochirality in the solid state is conceptually novel and takes place for relatively higher crystal stability reasons. Base-catalyzed ring expansion of both (±)/(−)-epi-claulansine D and (±)/(−)-claulansine D resulted in (±)/(+)-epi-claulansine C in very good yields.



