We employed RNA-seq to study the transcriptomic change in B lymphocytes in response to STING agonist. Transcriptomic analysis of wild type and TMEM173–/– B cells stimulated with STING agonist revealed
Recent studies indicate that interleukin 8 (IL-8) production contributes to the host immune responses against mycobacterial infection. In this study, we were interested to determine whether induction
(A) CTHs (60 μg/ml) were added to heparinized blood in presence of antibodies against human TLR2 (25 μg/ml), human TLR4 (25 μg/ml) or isotype control (25 μg/ml). After a 12-hour incubation at 37°C, th
Filamentous plant pathogens apply mechanical forces to pierce their hosts surface and penetrate its tissues. Devastating Phytophthora pathogens harness a specialized form of invasive tip growth to sli