Immunotherapy, closely associated with immune infiltration and tumor mutation burden (TMB), is emerging as a promising strategy for treating tumors, but its low response rate in hepatocellular carcino
Background: Copper metabolism plays an important role in the tumor microenvironment, and cuproptosis is the last discovered programmed cell death process. However, the potential mechanism of cuproptos
PD-L1 functions as a co-inhibitory checkpoint ligand constraining anti-tumor immunity by binding to PD-1 on immune cells. Although antibody blockade therapy displays clear therapeutic responses, it is
ObjectiveTo investigate the association between immunoglobulin G (IgG)/immunoglobulin M (IgM) ratio and prognosis in patients with initially unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (iuHCC) receiving TTP
We report a tissue-derived KLRG1-ILC2s highly expressing CD69 in HCC, which are distinguished from circulating ones from portal vein and peripheral blood. Relief of KLRG1 inhibitory signaling, the HCC