Anthropogenic noise presents a problem for acoustic communication in animal taxa around the world. Many animals respond by modifying their acoustic signals, sometimes along multiple axes, such as song
Anuran vocalization is sexually dimorphic, with males doing the bulk of vocalizing. Female vocalization is rare and has been observed in a handful of species, including the concave-eared torrent frog
Processing binaural cues is crucial for many acoustic communication tasks, and understanding the neural mechanisms of binaural sound processing gives important insights into how receivers localize sig