Xrn1 knock out A549 cells were infected with WT A/Puerto Rico/8/1984 (H1N1) ("PR8"), A/Tennessee/1-560/2009 (H1N1) (“H1N1pdm09” for 2009 pandemic H1N1) , or A/Perth/16/2009 (H3N2) ("Perth"), or PA(∆X)
Note:1W = whole saliva, S = saliva supernatant; 2N/A = not available due to patients' refusal of further tests or treatments; meanwhile, some patients in stage IV could not undergo operations and
HEK293T ishXrn1 cells were treated with doxycycline for 3-4 days to induce knock down of Xrn1, then transfected with PA-X or vector and luciferase reporters with or without 99 bp inserted sequences fr
HEK293T ishXrn1 cells were treated with doxycycline for 3-4 days to induce knock down of Xrn1, then transfected with PA-X from the influenza A/Puerto Rico/8/1984 (H1N1) or vector, and luciferase repor
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) regulate multiple physiological processes. Seminal plasma contains numerous EVs that may deliver functional molecules such as small RNAs (sRNAs) to the sperm. However, the