Background/Aims: Atherosclerosis is a multifactorial chronic disease and is the main cause of death and impairment in the world. Endothelial injury and apoptosis play a crucial role in the onse
Introduction: Ocular syphilis is a rare manifestation of syphilis caused by Treponema pallidum which can occur at any stage of infection. It most commonly presents as posterior or panuveitis but can i
proportion of patients with psoriasis causing pain and impaired quality of life. Early recognition and treatment are important as PsA may result in structural joint damage with a risk of reduced physi
Introduction: Elevated levels of fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF23) in chronic kidney disease (CKD) are associated with progression of CKD. FGF23 inhibits proximal tubular phosphate rea
