Riksarkivet/diplomatics-lance
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--- license: cc-by-4.0 language: - la - sv - de - da - "no" - fr tags: - medieval - manuscripts - diplomatics - archives - riksarkivet - lance - lancedb - htr - handwritten-text-recognition - iiif size_categories: - 10K<n<100K --- # Diplomatics Lance — Medieval Documents from the Swedish National Archives Two [LanceDB](https://lancedb.com/) tables with metadata for medieval documents held by [Riksarkivet](https://riksarkivet.se/) (the Swedish National Archives). Queryable remotely — no download required. ## Quick start ```python import lancedb db = lancedb.connect("hf://datasets/Riksarkivet/diplomatics-lance") # List tables db.list_tables() # ['mpo', 'sdhk'] # Full-text search sdhk = db.open_table("sdhk") results = sdhk.search("kung Magnus", query_type="fts").limit(10).to_arrow() mpo = db.open_table("mpo") results = mpo.search("Missale", query_type="fts").limit(10).to_arrow() ``` --- ## Tables ### `mpo` — Medeltida PergamentOmslag (22,909 records) A database of medieval book fragments (*Medeltida PergamentOmslag*, MPO). The Swedish National Archives houses a collection of many thousand medieval book fragments. The fragments were used as wrappers for the accounts of the Swedish administration from the 1530s until around 1630. The books came from medieval churches and monasteries and became useless after the Reformation. At the same time the bailiffs of King Gustav Vasa needed strong wrappers for their tax records, and for that purpose the leaves of the medieval books were suitable. The number of the medieval book fragments amount to c. 23,000, most of which are still placed as wrappers for the same accounts as in the 16th century. The fragments are the remains of around 11,000 different books. The oldest date to the 11th century, the youngest to the 16th century. Many of the books have come to Sweden from abroad, others have been produced here. Most of them are service-books, but there are also leaves from theological and law manuscripts. The collection was catalogued in the years 1995–2004 in a project called the MPO project. Half of the fragments had been catalogued earlier in a card catalogue called the *Catalogus Codicum Mutilorum* (CCM). The text of the database is mainly written in German as German guidelines of manuscript description were followed. **Fields:** `id`, `bildvisning_url`, `institution`, `institution_detail`, `ra_number`, `ccm_signum`, `collection`, `volume_signature`, `decoration`, `material`, `leaf_count`, `column_count`, `line_count`, `format_size`, `writing_space`, `damage`, `quire_notes`, `script`, `rubrication`, `notation`, `staff_lines`, `notes`, `manuscript_type`, `category`, `title`, `author`, `origin_place`, `use_place`, `dating`, `incunabulum`, `codex`, `literature`, `content`, `iiif_manifest`, `searchable_text`, `manifest_url` **Literature:** - Jan Brunius, *From Manuscripts to Wrappers. Medieval Book Fragments in the Swedish National Archives*, 2013. - Kerstin Abukhanfusa, Jan Brunius & Solbritt Benneth (eds.), *Helgerånet. Från mässböcker till munkepärmar*, 1993. - Kerstin Abukhanfusa, *Stympade böcker. Märkvärdiga blad ur svensk bokhistoria*, 2004 (also available in English: *Mutilated books. Wondrous leaves from Swedish bibliographical history*). --- ### `sdhk` — Svenskt Diplomatariums Huvudkartotek (44,264 records) The main index of medieval Swedish charters (*Svenskt Diplomatariums Huvudkartotek*, SDHK). The register contains information about over 44,000 letters concerning Sweden up to 1540, with searchable fields including persons, places, dates, and document summaries (*regests*). For many entries it is possible to search the full text of the charters as printed in the main series of *Svenskt Diplomatarium* (up to 1381), the supplementary series for 1401–1420, and large parts of the appendix series *Acta Pontificum Svecica*. SDHK always contains detailed information about the sources and transmission of the letters — how and in what form they have been preserved — and in many cases references to scholarly literature. Of the 44,264 records: - **15,034** have digitised images accessible via IIIF (`has_manifest = true`) - **6,131** have full scholarly transcriptions (`has_transcription = true`) **Fields:** `id`, `title`, `author`, `date`, `place`, `language`, `summary`, `comments`, `edition`, `seals`, `original`, `medieval_copy`, `postmedieval_copy`, `medieval_reg`, `postmedieval_reg`, `photocopy`, `printed`, `print_reg`, `facsimile`, `translation`, `additional`, `has_manifest`, `has_transcription`, `searchable_text`, `manifest_url` **Languages:** Swedish (~47%), Latin (~33%), German (~6%), Danish (~2%), Norwegian (~2%), and others. --- ## IIIF Access Documents with images can be viewed via Riksarkivet's IIIF viewer: - **SDHK:** `https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/SDHK_{id}` or via `manifest_url` - **MPO:** via `bildvisning_url` or `manifest_url` IIIF manifests follow the pattern: - SDHK: `https://lbiiif.riksarkivet.se/sdhk!{id}/manifest` - MPO: `https://lbiiif.riksarkivet.se/arkis!{bildvisning_id}/manifest` --- ## License The data is provided under [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: Riksarkivet (Swedish National Archives).
许可证:CC BY 4.0 语言:拉丁语、瑞典语、德语、丹麦语、挪威语、法语 标签:中世纪、手稿、古文书学、档案馆、Riksarkivet(瑞典国家档案馆)、lance、LanceDB(LanceDB)、handwritten-text-recognition(手写文本识别)、IIIF 数据规模:10000条 < 记录数 < 100000条 # Diplomatics Lance — 瑞典国家档案馆藏中世纪文献 本数据集包含两张LanceDB(LanceDB)表,收录了Riksarkivet(瑞典国家档案馆)藏中世纪文献的元数据,支持远程查询,无需下载。 ## 快速入门 python import lancedb db = lancedb.connect("hf://datasets/Riksarkivet/diplomatics-lance") # List tables db.list_tables() # ['mpo', 'sdhk'] # Full-text search sdhk = db.open_table("sdhk") results = sdhk.search("kung Magnus", query_type="fts").limit(10).to_arrow() mpo = db.open_table("mpo") results = mpo.search("Missale", query_type="fts").limit(10).to_arrow() ## 数据表 ### `mpo` — Medeltida PergamentOmslag(22909条记录) 本数据库收录中世纪书籍残片(Medeltida PergamentOmslag,简称MPO)。 瑞典国家档案馆藏有数千件中世纪书籍残片,这些残片在1530年至1630年左右被用作瑞典行政账目的封皮。这些书籍来自中世纪的教堂与修道院,宗教改革后失去使用价值;与此同时,古斯塔夫·瓦萨国王的执行官需要坚固的账册封皮,中世纪书籍的书页恰好符合需求。现存残片约23000件,其中大部分仍如16世纪时一般,作为同一批账目的封皮保存。 这些残片来自约11000种不同的书籍,年代最早可追溯至11世纪,最晚至16世纪。其中多数书籍从国外传入瑞典,其余为本地制作。馆藏以宗教礼仪用书为主,同时也包含部分来自神学与法律手稿的书页。 该馆藏于1995年至2004年间通过MPO项目完成编目,其中半数残片此前已在名为《Catalogus Codicum Mutilorum》(简称CCM)的卡片目录中完成编目。本数据库的文本主要采用德语,遵循德语手稿描述规范。 **字段列表**:`id`、`bildvisning_url`、`institution`、`institution_detail`、`ra_number`、`ccm_signum`、`collection`、`volume_signature`、`decoration`、`material`、`leaf_count`、`column_count`、`line_count`、`format_size`、`writing_space`、`damage`、`quire_notes`、`script`、`rubrication`、`notation`、`staff_lines`、`notes`、`manuscript_type`、`category`、`title`、`author`、`origin_place`、`use_place`、`dating`、`incunabulum`、`codex`、`literature`、`content`、`iiif_manifest`、`searchable_text`、`manifest_url` **参考文献**: - Jan Brunius, *From Manuscripts to Wrappers. Medieval Book Fragments in the Swedish National Archives*, 2013.(《从手稿到封皮:瑞典国家档案馆藏中世纪书籍残片》,2013年) - Kerstin Abukhanfusa, Jan Brunius & Solbritt Benneth (eds.), *Helgerånet. Från mässböcker till munkepärmar*, 1993.(《Helgerånet:从弥撒书到修士外衣》,1993年) - Kerstin Abukhanfusa, *Stympade böcker. Märkvärdiga blad ur svensk bokhistoria*, 2004 (also available in English: *Mutilated books. Wondrous leaves from Swedish bibliographical history*).(《残缺之书:瑞典书史中的珍贵残叶》,2004年,另有英文版本:《残缺之书:瑞典书史中的奇珍残页》) ### `sdhk` — Svenskt Diplomatariums Huvudkartotek(44264条记录) 本数据表为瑞典中世纪特许状主索引(Svenskt Diplomatariums Huvudkartotek,简称SDHK)。该登记册收录了截至1540年的44000余件涉及瑞典的信函信息,支持对人物、地点、日期及文书提要进行检索。 针对多数条目,可检索《Svenskt Diplomatarium》主系列(截至1381年)、1401-1420年补编系列,以及附录系列《Acta Pontificum Svecica》的大部分内容中刊载的特许状全文。 SDHK始终包含关于信函来源与流传路径的详细信息——包括信函的保存方式与保存形式,多数情况下还附有学术文献引用。 在44264条记录中: - **15034条**可通过IIIF访问数字化图像(`has_manifest = true`) - **6131条**包含完整的学术转录文本(`has_transcription = true`) **字段列表**:`id`、`title`、`author`、`date`、`place`、`language`、`summary`、`comments`、`edition`、`seals`、`original`、`medieval_copy`、`postmedieval_copy`、`medieval_reg`、`postmedieval_reg`、`photocopy`、`printed`、`print_reg`、`facsimile`、`translation`、`additional`、`has_manifest`、`has_transcription`、`searchable_text`、`manifest_url` **语言分布**:瑞典语约47%、拉丁语约33%、德语约6%、丹麦语约2%、挪威语约2%,其余为其他语言。 ## IIIF访问 带有图像的文献可通过瑞典国家档案馆的IIIF查看器访问: - **SDHK**:访问地址为`https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/SDHK_{id}`,或通过`manifest_url`访问 - **MPO**:可通过`bildvisning_url`或`manifest_url`访问 IIIF清单的格式如下: - SDHK:`https://lbiiif.riksarkivet.se/sdhk!{id}/manifest` - MPO:`https://lbiiif.riksarkivet.se/arkis!{bildvisning_id}/manifest` ## 许可证 本数据集采用CC BY 4.0协议发布,数据来源为Riksarkivet(瑞典国家档案馆)。




