Upfront carbon emissions of buildings encompass all greenhouse gas emissions linked to building materials extraction, manufacturing, transportation, and installation processes. Many countries face bar
In Japan, both CO2 (Carbon dioxide) emission reduction and energy security are the very important social issues after Fukushima Daiichi accident. On the other hand, FCV (Fuel Cell Vehicle) using hydro
Total number of entities at the global and united states scales located at each segment of the fossil carbon supply chain (upstream, midstream, downstream).