山杏无性系-阿鲁科尔沁1号

科名：ROSACEAE（蔷薇科）；属名：Armeniaca （杏属）；种名或亚种名：Armeniaca sibirica(L.)Lam.[Prunus sibirica L.] （山杏）；；落叶小乔木；耐寒；耐旱；喜光；根系发达；常生于干燥向阳山坡；丘陵草原；或与落叶乔灌木混生海拔700-2000米；3月中旬开花；6月上；中旬果实成熟；灌木或小乔木；单叶互生叶片卵形或近圆形；先端长渐尖至尾尖；基部圆形至近心形；叶缘有细钝锯齿；花单生；先叶开放果实扁球形；果肉薄而干燥；成熟时开裂

Family: ROSACEAE (Rose family); Genus: Armeniaca; Species or subspecies: Armeniaca sibirica (L.) Lam. [Prunus sibirica L.] (Siberian apricot). This species is a deciduous shrub or small tree, exhibiting cold hardiness, drought tolerance and photophilia, with well-developed root systems. It typically inhabits dry, sunny slopes, hilly grasslands, or mixed stands with deciduous arbors and shrubs at altitudes ranging from 700 to 2000 meters. Flowering occurs in mid-March, while fruit maturation takes place in early to mid-June. The leaves are alternate, simple, ovate to suborbicular, with apex long acuminate to caudate, base rounded to subcordate, and margin furnished with finely obtuse teeth. Flowers are solitary, opening prior to leaf flush. The fruits are depressed-globose, with thin and dry flesh, and dehiscent at maturity.

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集是关于'山杏无性系-阿鲁科尔沁1号'的植物种质资源信息，属于林学领域的野生资源（基因型）。它详细描述了该山杏无性系的分类学特征（蔷薇科杏属山杏种）、生物学特性（耐寒、耐旱、喜光的小乔木）以及生态分布（干燥向阳山坡，海拔700-2000米），由'国家林业和草原种质资源库'管理，通过有条件共享方式提供线下访问。