Crime Responses

Disclaimer: Crime Responses is provided by the Gainesville Police Department (GPD) to document initial details surrounding an incident to which GPD officers respond. This dataset contains crime incidents from 2011 to present and includes a reduced set of fields focused on capturing the type of incident as well when and where an incident occurred. The Incident location addresses have been rounded off and are not the exact location due to the constitutional amendment known as "Marsy's Law". In 2021, Florida reporting of crime data began a transition from Summary Reporting System (SRS) to National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS), causing an effect on crime statistics reported by Law Enforcement Agencies such as the Gainesville Police Department who made this transition on November 16, 2021. The effect would be an increase in crime due to the elimination of the SRS Hierarchy Rule which collected only the most serious offense in an incident while NIBRS will now capture up to 10 offenses per incident and specifies more offense categories than SRS. The inclusion of these crimes, particularly property crimes, will reflect an increase in crime when switching from SRS reporting to NIBRS' reporting. The apparent increase (usually not greater than 2.7%) is simply due to the difference between how crimes are counted in NIBRS versus the SRS and its application of the Hierarchy Rule. More information regarding NIBRS effect on crime statistics can be found on the following link: https://ucr.fbi.gov/nibrs/2014/resource-pages/effects_of_nibrs_on_crime_statistics_final.pdf.免责声明： “犯罪响应（Crime Responses）”数据集由盖恩斯维尔警察局（Gainesville Police Department, GPD）提供，用于记录该局警员出警事件的初步细节。本数据集涵盖2011年至今的各类犯罪事件，仅包含精简字段集，重点记录事件类型、发生时间与地点。 由于受《马西法》（Marsy's Law）这一宪法修正案的约束，事件位置的地址已进行四舍五入处理，并非精确地址。 2021年，佛罗里达州的犯罪数据报告工作开始从综合报案系统（Summary Reporting System, SRS）向国家基于事件的报案系统（National Incident-Based Reporting System, NIBRS）转型。盖恩斯维尔警察局于2021年11月16日完成该转型，这一变动对包括该局在内的执法机构上报的犯罪统计数据产生了影响。 此次转型带来犯罪数表观增长的原因在于：原SRS层级规则仅统计单事件中最严重的一项犯罪行为，而NIBRS最多可记录单事件中的10项犯罪行为，且犯罪分类维度多于SRS。纳入此类犯罪（尤其是财产犯罪）会使得从SRS报告模式切换至NIBRS报告模式后，出现犯罪数的表观增长。这种表观增长（通常不超过2.7%）仅源于NIBRS与SRS在犯罪计数规则及层级规则应用上的差异。如需了解更多关于NIBRS对犯罪统计数据影响的相关信息，可访问以下链接：https://ucr.fbi.gov/nibrs/2014/resource-pages/effects_of_nibrs_on_crime_statistics_final.pdf。