Lignin is one of the most important secondary metabolites and essential to the formation of cell walls. Changes in lignin biosynthesis have been reported to be associated with environmental variations
Bone tissue engineering is considered the optimal solution for the repair of large bone defects. Previous studies by our team have demonstrated the effectiveness of a "bottom-up" microtissue engineeri
Sex and genetic factors determine skeletal mass, and we tested whether bone histomorphometric parameters were sexually dimorphic in femurs from 1 to 6 month old C57BL/6 mice. Trabecular bone volume de
The epigenetic marking of DNA, histones, and RNA is central for regulating gene expression in development and disease. On DNA, well-characterized 5-methylcytosine (5mC) controls the chromatin state. O
Trained immunity is the long-term functional reprogramming of innate immune cells, which results in altered responses toward a secondary challenge. Despite indoxyl sulfate (IS) being a potent stimulus