It is often not possible to demonstrate causality within the context of gut microbiota dysbiosis-linked diseases. Thus, we need a better understanding of the mechanisms whereby an altered host immunop
Mice received PBS, xylitol and/or RGs orally for 5 days prior to virus challenge and for 3 days post virus challenge. a The oseltamivir group received PBS orally for 5 days prior to virus challenge. b