遇见数据集

Victorian Government School Zones 2025

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Research Data Australia2025-12-20 收录
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All designated neighbourhood government schools (referred to as a local school) have a school zone. This does not include schools with specific enrolment criteria including English language schools, selective entry high schools, or community schools. Specialist schools also do not have school zones and have special enrolment criteria.Every Victorian child has the legislated right to enrol at their local government school. A school zone does not restrict a student's choice to seek enrolment at other government schools. Students can enrol at a school outside their zone if the school has sufficient accommodation and it aligns with the school’s enrolment management implementation plan, where applicable.For students residing in metropolitan Melbourne, Ballarat, Bendigo or Geelong, the local school is usually the nearest government school in a straight line from the student’s permanent residential address. In any other area of Victoria, it is usually the nearest school by the shortest practical route, recognising the additional travel distances often experienced in regional settings.It is recognised that some school zones need to be aligned with geographical and structural barriers that significantly impede direct school access such as rivers and freeways. A main road with pedestrian crossings, however, is not usually considered to be a barrier to accessing a school.School zones are reviewed annually and may be adjusted to reflect new schools opening, changing provision at existing schools (e.g., relocating a campus or changing year levels offered), improving school accessibility, or managing enrolment demand.The school zones ZIP file consists of distinct spatial datasets for primary school zones and school zones for each year of secondary school, acknowledging the different year levels offered by schools. The spatial datasets can be used in conjunction with the school locations CSV file also available on data.vic.gov.au. School zones have been published on the findmyschool.vic.gov.au website. More information on Victorian school zones can found at https://www.vic.gov.au/school-zones.School zones have been produced in GDA94 VicGrid projection (EPSG: 3111) using locations that represent the front of the school or driveway access. The location point for all government schools is taken from the department’s register of school locations. Voronoi polygons define the measure of straight-line distance and road classes 0 to 7 in the VicMap Roads dataset have been used to define the measure of shortest practical route. The Victorian government school zones are intended to be relied on by parents and families for the purposes of making enrolment decisions for their children. They should not be relied on for making property purchase decisions, or by any party other than parents and families seeking to enrol their child in a government school.

所有指定的邻里型公立学校(以下简称“本地学校”)均设有学区(school zone)。本范畴不涵盖具备特殊招生要求的学校,其中包括英语语言学校、择优录取高中以及社区学校。专科学校同样不设学区,且拥有特殊招生标准。每位维多利亚州儿童均享有法定权利,可入读其所属的本地公立学校。学区并不会限制学生申请入读其他公立学校的选择权。若目标学校有足够的学位容量,且符合该校的招生管理实施方案(如适用),学生可申请入读学区之外的学校。对于居住在墨尔本都会区、巴拉腊特、本迪戈或吉隆的学生,其本地学校通常为距学生永久住宅地址直线距离最近的公立学校。而在维多利亚州其他区域,本地学校通常为按最短可行路线计算距离最近的学校——考虑到偏远区域往往存在额外出行距离的实际情况。需注意,部分学区的划定需与显著阻碍学生直接往返学校的地理及结构性障碍相匹配,例如河流与高速公路。但设有行人过街设施的主干道通常不会被视为就读学校的通行障碍。学区每年都会进行复审,可根据以下场景进行调整:新学校开办、现有学校办学条件变更(例如校区搬迁或调整开设年级)、提升学校通行便利性,或是应对招生需求变化。本学区ZIP压缩文件(ZIP)包含独立的空间数据集,分别对应小学学区以及各年级的中学学区——这是考虑到不同学校开设的年级存在差异。该空间数据集可与同样可在data.vic.gov.au平台获取的学校位置逗号分隔值(CSV)文件结合使用。学区数据已在findmyschool.vic.gov.au网站发布。如需了解维多利亚州学区的更多信息,可访问https://www.vic.gov.au/school-zones。学区数据采用GDA94 VicGrid投影坐标系(EPSG: 3111)制作,以学校正门或车道入口的位置作为基准点位。所有公立学校的位置坐标均取自维多利亚州教育部的学校位置登记册。沃罗诺伊多边形(Voronoi polygons)用于界定直线距离的计算规则,而VicMap道路数据集(VicMap Roads)中的0至7级道路等级则被用于界定最短可行路线的计算标准。维多利亚州公立学校学区仅供家长及监护人在为子女规划入学决策时参考使用。该学区数据不得用于房产购置决策,且仅限有意为子女申请公立学校入学的家长及监护人使用,其他任何主体均不得以此作为决策依据。

提供机构:
data.vic.gov.au
搜集汇总
数据集介绍
Victorian Government School Zones 2025 数据集图片
背景与挑战
背景概述
该数据集提供了2025年维多利亚州政府学校的区域划分空间数据,涵盖小学和中学各年级,旨在帮助家长和家庭进行入学决策。数据基于地理和结构障碍(如河流和高速公路)进行划分,每年审查更新,以反映新学校开设或现有学校变化,但不适用于房产购买目的。数据集包括空间数据集和学校位置CSV文件,使用GDA94 VicGrid投影和Voronoi多边形等方法定义直线距离和最短实际路线。
以上内容由遇见数据集搜集并总结生成
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