The interaction between insects and the flowers they pollinate has driven the evolutionary diversity of both insects and flowering plants, two groups with the most numerous species on Earth. Insects u
Ants on flowers can disrupt pollination by consuming rewards or harassing pollinators, but it is difficult to disentangle the effects of these exploitative and interference forms of competition on p
Pollinator visitation data for evening observation periods during our study. Each row represents the visitation frequency of a certain type of pollinator during a given observation period. For each ob
We observed pollinator visits to the flowers of P. modesta during peak flowering at each site: early June, early July, and late July at the ridge, slope, and valley sites, respectively. Field observat
Video S2. Resseliella midges visiting and ovipositing in a female flower of Kadsura oblongifolia filmed by the first author in 2016 in Danzhou, Hainan, China.
