2018年中国流动人口动态监测调查数据

数据来源于国家卫生健康委2018年流动人口动态监测调查数据，2018年中国流动人口动态监测调查按照随机原则采取分层、多阶段、与规模成比例的PPS 方法进行抽样，在全国31个省（区、市）和新疆生产建设兵团流动人口较为集中的流入地抽取样本点，开展抽样调查，使调查结果对全国和各省具有代表性。数据反映了2018年中国流动人口的情况，包括：个人及家庭成员情况、迁移流动情况、 就业情况、健康与公共服务情况、婚育子女情况等。This dataset is sourced from the 2018 Dynamic Monitoring Survey on Floating Population conducted by the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China. For this survey, a stratified, multi-stage probability-proportional-to-size (PPS) random sampling approach was employed. Sample sites were selected from inflow regions with concentrated floating populations across 31 provinces, autonomous regions, and centrally-administered municipalities, as well as the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps across mainland China. The sampling design guarantees that the survey findings are representative of both the entire country and each individual province. This dataset provides comprehensive data on China's floating population in 2018, covering individual and household demographic characteristics, migration and mobility patterns, employment conditions, health status and public service utilization, marriage, fertility and child-rearing situations, and other related dimensions.

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集是国家卫生健康委于2018年开展的全国性流动人口动态监测调查数据，采用分层、多阶段、PPS抽样方法，覆盖全国31个省（区、市）和新疆生产建设兵团，包含15.2万条样本记录，数据量达438.5MB。数据内容涵盖流动人口的个人及家庭情况、迁移流动、就业、健康与公共服务、婚育子女等多个维度，是官方权威的特色数据，经过严格质量检验，适用于流动人口相关研究。