We have selected the ImageNet validation set and the Flower dataset as benchmark standards for the image classification domain. These datasets provide a robust and diverse set of images, ensuring a co
“▴” denotes that a p-value of <0.001 was obtained by ANOVA between F-score_FDA and F-score_SVM; “*” denotes that a p-value of <0.001 was obtained by ANOVA between F-score_BPNN and F-score_SVM; for BPN
The data set A was evaluated by cross-validation (900 training data ) and cross-validation (8100 training data). The number of weak learners and the number of blocks were the parameters of the ove
