Charge Injection Across Self-Assembly Monolayers in Organic Field-Effect Transistors: Odd-Even Effects

We investigate the role of self-assembly monolayers in modulating the response of organic field-<br>effect transistors. Alkanethiol monolayers of chain length n are self-assembled on the source and drain<br>electrodes of pentacene field-effect transistors. The charge carrier mobility μ exhibits large fluctuations<br>correlated with odd-even n. For n &lt; 8, μ increases by 1 order of magnitude owing to the decrease of the<br>hole injection barrier and the improved molecular order at the organic-metallic interface. For n g 8, μ<br>decays exponentially with an inverse decay length ) 0.6 Å-1. Our results show that (i) charge injection<br>across the interface occurs by through-bond tunneling of holes mediated by the alkanethiol layer; (ii) in the<br>long-chain regime, the charge injection across the alkanethiol monolayer completely governs the transistor<br>response; (iii) the transistor is a sensitive gauge for probing charge transport across single monolayers.<br>The odd-even effect is ascribed to the anisotropic coupling between the alkanethiol terminal σ bond and<br>the HOMO level of ordered pentacene molecules.