Land-use change is threatening biodiversity worldwide and is predicted to increase in the next decades, especially in tropical regions. Most studies focused on the response of single or few species to
Disturbances caused by the European spruce bark beetle ( Ips typographus L.) infestations are amongst the main drivers of forest ecosystem dynamics in stands dominated by Norway spruce ( Picea
ABSTRACT This paper examines changes over time for a full generation of migrant settlers in the Northern Ecuadorian Amazon (NEA). Data were collected from a 2014 household survey covering a subsample