No., number; NDR, no diabetic retinopathy; NPDR, non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy; NR, not reported.Characteristics of enrolled studies in the meta-analysis.
Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; MI, myocardial infarction; HF, heart failure; NYHA, New York Heart Association; CAD, coronary artery disease.Baseline characteristics of each ethnic population.
Diabetic retinopathy, the most serious ocular complication of diabetes, imposes a serious economic burden on society. Automatic and objective assessment of vessel changes can effectively manage diabet
A search of the database identified 1,119 publications during the screening process, with 99 publications included in the systematic review and 95 publications used in the quantitative analysis. Liter