Selection was determined if the distribution of woodlice between both shelters was significantly different from an equal repartition of woodlice between these shelters (binomial test). The χ2 test det
Associational effects occur when the attack rate on a resource depends on neighbouring resources in the environment. These effects are predicted to result from mismatches experienced by the consumer o
The work completed here assessed the repellency behavior of different essential oils on the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum. The goal was to understand how non-chemical and naturally occurring o