Impact of Antipatterns on Software systems

This study presents a systematic literature review that accumulates, summarizes, and reports the results of 97 relevant Primary Studies (PSs) concerning the impact of APs on Object Oriented (OO), Service Oriented (SO), and mobile Oriented (MO) software applications from 2005 to 2024 while considering several internal and external quality attributes. The PSs are classified based on the techniques used to find the impact of APs, type of datasets, evaluation measures, and tool support.