Influenza A viruses (IAVs) pose a major public health threat due to their wide host range and pandemic potential. Pigs have been proposed as “mixing vessels” for avian, swine, and human IAVs, signific
Additional file 2. Complete sequence data of the hemagglutinins identified as leading to recombination-like events listed in Additional file 1 and Table 3 are included as text files in the compressed
The 2009 influenza pandemic provided an opportunity to observe dynamic changes of the hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) of pH1N1 strains that spread in two metropolitan areas -Taipei and Kaohs
We have performed viral population sequencing of Hemagglutinin (HA) genomic RNA using the PCR/amplicon-based primerID technique or using standard shotgun (Nextera) sequencing. Samples selected for seq
Influenza A viruses (IAV) impose significant respiratory disease burdens in both swine and humans worldwide, with frequent human-to-swine transmission driving viral evolution in pigs and highlighting
