猴头菌

味道鲜美营养丰富的食药用菌，可治疗消化不良、胃溃疡、胃窦炎、胃痛、胃胀及神经衰弱等疾病。子实体呈块状，扁半球形或头形，肉质，直径5-15cm，不分枝（与假猴头菌的区别）。新鲜时呈白色，干燥时变成褐色或淡棕色。子实体基部狭窄或略有短柄。菌刺密集下垂，覆盖整个子实体，肉刺圆筒形，刺长1-5cm，粗1-2mm，每一根细刺的表面都布满子实层，子实层上密集生长着担子及囊状体，但子上着生4个担孢子，并且野生的猴头菇一般成对生长。

This edible and medicinal mushroom features delicious taste and rich nutritional value, and can be used to treat ailments including indigestion, gastric ulcer, antral gastritis, stomachache, abdominal distension and neurasthenia. Its fruiting body is lumpy, hemispherical or capitate, fleshy, with a diameter of 5–15 cm, and unbranched (a key feature distinguishing it from the false hedgehog mushroom). It appears white when fresh, turning brown or light brown upon drying. The base of the fruiting body is narrow or has a slightly short stalk. Densely pendulous spines cover the entire fruiting body; these spines are cylindrical, 1–5 cm in length and 1–2 mm in thickness. The surface of each slender spine is covered with a hymenium, on which densely arranged basidia and cystidia grow, with four basidiospores attached to each basidium. Wild Hericium erinaceus generally grow in pairs.

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集是关于猴头菌（Hericium erinaceus）的生物学资源信息，属于国家菌种资源库，标识符为CSTR:14791.06.CGMCC5581。数据集详细描述了猴头菌的形态特征、食用药用价值，并提供了线下有条件共享的申请流程，服务机构为中国科学院微生物研究所，适用于基础研究和应用开发。