Data File

随着ChatGPT的问世，人工智能对体认翻译的发展带来了巨大影响。但这些影响对体认翻译（embodied-cognitive translation）的发展仅仅是辅助性的，因为ChatGPT作为一种工具无法使得人脑能力本身获得提升。本研究经实证研究发现相当部分的中国英语学习者在英汉翻译时，并不将句法处理（syntactic processing）应用于句子理解（sentence comprehension）并进一步提出这些被试弃用句法处理（syntactic processing）的原因是在很多情况下句法处理（syntactic processing）对句子理解（sentence comprehension）没有帮助。在句子理解（sentence comprehension）中弃用句法处理（syntactic processing）这种认知能力缺陷无法通过ChatGPT提升。相反，解决这个问题的关键在于如何使得句法处理（syntactic processing）在认知层面上对句子理解（sentence comprehension）有益。这类以认知思维为导向的研究是体认翻译的发展路径，而ChatGPT作为人工智能的成果对体认翻译而言只是研究工具。本文对体认翻译学（embodied-cognitive translation）视阈下的认知句法研究具有一定启发意义。

Since the launch of ChatGPT, artificial intelligence has exerted a significant impact on the development of embodied-cognitive translation. However, these impacts are merely auxiliary to the development of embodied-cognitive translation, since ChatGPT, as a tool, cannot enhance human brain capabilities themselves. Through empirical research, this study finds that a considerable proportion of Chinese English learners do not apply syntactic processing to sentence comprehension during English-Chinese translation, and further proposes that the reason why these participants abandon syntactic processing is that syntactic processing is unhelpful for sentence comprehension in many cases. This cognitive deficit—abandoning syntactic processing during sentence comprehension—cannot be improved through ChatGPT. On the contrary, the key to solving this problem lies in how to make syntactic processing beneficial to sentence comprehension at the cognitive level. This kind of cognitive thinking-oriented research is the development path of embodied-cognitive translation, while ChatGPT, as an achievement of artificial intelligence, is only a research tool for embodied-cognitive translation. This paper offers certain enlightenment for cognitive syntax research from the perspective of embodied-cognitive translation studies.