BackgroundType 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a commonly observed metabolic anomaly globally, and as of the present time, there's no recognized solution. There is an increasing body of evidence from nu
BackgroundObservational studies have suggested an association between inflammatory markers and low back pain (LBP), but the causal relationship between these factors remains uncertain. MethodsWe condu
BackgroundPrevious studies have reported associations of Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) with the risks of extraintestinal cancers, but the causality remains unclear. MethodsUsing gen
PurposeThe debate over the causal and longitudinal association between cystatin C and stroke in older adults persists. Our aim was to assess the link between cystatin C levels, both measured and genet
