The colonic microenvironment, consisting of colonic epithelial cells, resident tissue immune cells, and commensal microbes, serves as an important determinant to how a host will respond to enteric pat
Persistent endothelial injury promotes maladaptive responses by favoring the release of factors leading to perturbation in vascular homeostasis and tissue architecture. Caspase-3 dependent death of mi
We have investigated the effects of CDK8/19 inhibitor Senexin B on NF?B-mediated transcription, induced by a canonical NF?B activator, TNFa. Overall design: HEK293 cells were pre-treated with or witho
Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors are novel anti-hyperglycemic drugs for type 2 diabetes. It has been reported that DDP-4 inhibitor could exert pleiotropic effects on cardiovascular system. Th
Hypoxia Inducible Factor-1 (HIF-1) is essential for mammalian development and is the principal transcription factor activated by low oxygen tensions. HIF-α subunit quantities and their associated acti