IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA

Iron deficiency anemia is one of the most common diseases caused by a lack of iron in the body. It leads to a decrease in hemoglobin levels, reduced oxygen transport, general weakness, decreased work capacity, and weakened immune defense. This paper discusses the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic methods, laboratory investigations, as well as prevention and treatment of this condition. The analysis of modern approaches highlights the importance of early detection and a comprehensive approach to the management of iron deficiency anemia