Background: Thyroid hormones play a critical role in brain development. However, the precise causal associations between thyroid function and structural changes in specific brain regions remain uncert
Additional file 2: Table S1. STROBE-MR checklist of Mendelian randomization study. Table S2. The comprehensive retrieved results of traits corresponding to SNPs in Penoscanncer V2 and GWAS catalog. Ta
BackgroundObservational studies indicated that cholesterol efflux capacity (CEC) of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) is inversely associated with cardiovascular events, independently of the HDL choleste
BackgroundSeveral existing studies have shown a correlation between some of the blood and urine biomarkers and oral leukoplakia (OLK). However, the causality of this relationship remains uncertain. Th