IntroductionLupus nephritis (LN) is a major risk factor of morbidity and mortality. Glomerular injury is associated with different pathogeneses and clinical presentations in LN patients. However, the
1Urine Alb/Cr: Urine albumin to creatinine ratio.2Urine Neph/Cr: Urine nephrin to creatinine ratio.3Urine Pod/Cr: Urine podocyte to creatinine ratio.4R: Spearman rho correlation.5SBP: systolic blood p
Detection of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in human urine has potential application value in screening for disease and toxin exposure. However, the current technologies are too slow to detect the
