Introduction: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) raises cardiovascular risk, but its link with the cardio ankle vascular index (CAVI) in diabetic and non diabetic patients remains unclear. The aim of this s
IntroductionAcute kidney injury (AKI) in cancer patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) may recognize multiple causes. Here, we reviewed cases of biopsy-proven acute tubulointerstitial
Compensation is a physiological response that occurs during chemical exposure to maintain homeostasis. Because compensatory responses are not usually considered adverse effects, it is important to und
