THE IMPORTANCE OF SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS OF MORPHOLOGICAL ASPECTS IN THE TOPOGRAPHIC DIAGNOSIS OF ISCHEMIC STROKES AND THE PREVENTION OF COMPLICATIONS

This scientific article examines the role of analyzing pathomorphological changes in brain tissue in the topographic diagnosis of ischemic stroke and the prevention of its complications. The study provides a scientific explanation of neuronal destruction during ischemia, preservation of the penumbra (ischemic semi-shadow) region, and changes in the microcirculatory bed[1,2]. Furthermore, the article analyzes statistical indicators from Uzbekistan and global data for the years 2024–2026, modern neuroprotective strategies, and the importance of morphological markers in improving the accuracy of topographic diagnosis.