Accurate prediction of Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD) is crucial for effective epidemic prevention and control. Existing prediction models often overlook the cross-regional transmission dynamics
Each of the six model-filter frameworks was run 5 times to simulate the historical ILI+ time series for 115 U.S. cities during each flu season. RMS error for each run was calculated; the numbers prese
The current growth of the human population, the intensification of animal production, climate change or globalization favors an increase in the transmission of infectious diseases. Risk analysis is th