International Social Survey Programme: Citizenship - ISSP 2004

The International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) is a continuous programme of cross-national collaboration running annual surveys on topics important for the social sciences. The programme started in 1984 with four founding members - Australia, Germany, Great Britain, and the United States – and has now grown to almost 50 member countries from all over the world. As the surveys are designed for replication, they can be used for both, cross-national and cross-time comparisons. Each ISSP module focuses on a specific topic, which is repeated in regular time intervals. Please, consult the documentation for details on how the national ISSP surveys are fielded. The present study focuses on questions about citizenship and society.<br>Qualities of a good citizen; attitude toward the right of
public meetings for religious extremists, people who want to overthrow
the government by force, or people prejudiced against any racial or
ethnic group; social and political participation; memberships;
importance of different people`s rights in democracy (scale);
estimation of political influence possibilities (political efficacy);
likeliness of counter-action against an unjust law and expected chance
of serious attention to people`s demand; interest in politics; personal
trust in politicians and people; political discussions with friends;
opinion leadership in politics; national sovereignty and attitude to
international organisations; attitude to the action of political
parties; real policy choice between parties; attitude toward a
referendum; level of honesty and fairness in the last national
election; commitment to serve people and likeliness to correct own
mistakes in public service; corruption in public service; functioning
of democracy at present, in the past and in the future; frequencies of
media use; respect for people and tolerance in case of disagreement;
self-description of the habitation (residence); voter participation;
voting behaviour (recall).

Demography: Sex; age; marital-status; steady life-partner; education;
current employment status; hours worked weekly; occupation (ISCO 1988);
working for private or public sector or selfemployed; if selfemployed:
number of employees; supervisor function; trade union membership;
current employment status (ISCO 1988); earnings; family income;
household size; household composition; party affiliation; participation
in last election; religious denomination; attendance of religious
services; self-placement on a top-bottom scale; region; size of
community; type of community: urban-rural area; ethnicity, nationality
and family-origin.

Additionally coded: administrative mode of data-collection.

国际社会调查项目（International Social Survey Programme，ISSP）是一项持续开展的跨国合作调查项目，每年围绕社会科学领域的核心主题开展标准化调查。该项目于1984年启动，初始成员为澳大利亚、德国、英国、美国4个创始成员国，如今已发展至覆盖全球的近50个成员国。由于问卷设计具备可复制性，该项目的调查数据既可用于跨国比较分析，也可支持跨时间维度的对比研究。每个ISSP模块聚焦单一特定主题，并按固定周期重复实施。如需了解各国ISSP调查的具体实施细节，请查阅相关官方文档。本研究聚焦于公民身份与社会相关的调查议题。
本次调查涵盖的具体问题包括：优秀公民的特质；对宗教极端主义者、企图以武力推翻政府者、或任何仇视种族或民族群体者的公开集会权利的态度；社会与政治参与情况；组织成员身份；民主制度下不同群体权利的重要性（等级量表题）；对个人政治影响力可能性的评估（政治效能感）；针对不公正法律采取对抗行动的可能性，以及民众诉求获得公共部门严肃关注的预期概率；对政治事务的兴趣程度；对政客与普通民众的个人信任水平；与友人开展政治讨论的情况；政治领域的意见领袖角色；国家主权认知与对国际组织的态度；对政党行动的态度；不同政党间的实际政策选择倾向；对全民公投的态度；上一次全国选举的诚实度与公平性评价；公职人员服务民众的承诺及在公共服务中纠正自身错误的可能性；公共服务领域的腐败情况；当前、过往与未来的民主运行状况；媒体使用频率；面对观点分歧时对他人的尊重与包容度；居住地的自我描述（居住状况）；选民参与度；投票行为（回忆式数据）。
人口统计学变量涵盖：性别、年龄、婚姻状况、稳定伴侣情况、受教育程度、当前就业状态、每周工作时长、职业（ISCO 1988）、受雇单位类型（私营部门、公共部门或个体经营）；若为个体经营，则统计雇员数量、管理职能、工会会员身份；当前就业状态（ISCO 1988）、个人收入、家庭总收入、家庭规模、家庭构成、政党隶属关系、上次全国选举的参与情况、宗教教派归属、宗教仪式出席频率、在高低自评量表上的自我定位、所属地区、社区规模、社区类型（城乡区域）、族裔、国籍与家族出身。
额外编码内容：数据收集的实施方式。